Further reading

Explore these key studies and related readings to learn more about the MapSan trial, its findings, and broader context.

Path analysis to test theory of change

High-quality shared toilets can reduce women’s feelings of stress due to fear of violence

Quality of life and mental wellbeing

Long-term impacts of an urban sanitiation intervention in Maputo 2023 paper

A controlled, before-and-after trial of an urban sanitation intervention to reduce enteric infections in children 2015 paper

Effects of an urban sanitation intervention on childhood enteric infection and diarrhea in Maputo 2020 paper

The Missing Link in Sanitation Service Delivery

Limited services shared sanitation and SDGs

Risk factors for childhood enteric infection in urban Maputo, Mozambique: A cross-sectional study